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更新日:2025年8月18日

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木造阿弥陀如来立像と大覚寺 Wooden Standing Statue of Amida Buddha and Daikaku-ji Temple

 中国語 中文 Chinese

木造阿弥陀如来立像与大觉寺

松风山灵严院大觉寺的本尊——木造阿弥陀如来立像,根据像内的墨书记载,其头部制作于永享13年(1441年),身体由名为“山名法眼”的佛师雕刻,于文明2年(1470年)完成。从佛像饱满的面颊、流畅的衣褶线条及精准的质感来看,展现了室町时代后期佛像雕刻的代表性风格。
大觉寺由雄誉灵严创建,据传其曾于寛永元年(1624年)在江户的灵严寺及全国各地建立多座寺院,并曾担任大严寺(位于千叶市中央区大严寺町)的住持。佛像内部的修理记录表明,雄誉灵严曾对其进行修缮,因此推测该像是在大觉寺创建之时迎请而来。大觉寺最初位于大觉寺山古坟(千叶市中央区生实町)的东侧,后于大正12年(1923年)迁至现址,并与原本就在此地的地藏堂合并。
据传,这座地藏堂曾是道誉贞把(后为大严寺的开山祖)短暂停留之地,可推测其室町时代便已存在。如今,地藏堂的本尊——地藏菩萨坐像,已移至大觉寺本堂安置。

 韓国語 한국 Korean

다이카쿠지(大覚寺,대각사)의 본존(本尊)인 목조 아미다여래(阿弥陀如来)

쇼후산(松風山,송풍산) 래이간인(霊巌院) 다이카쿠지(大覚寺,대각사)의 본존(本尊)인 목조 아미다여래(阿弥陀如来)입상은,입상 내부에 소장된 기록에 의하면,머리 부분은 에이쿄(永享)13년(1441)에,몸 부분은 "야마나 호겐"(山名法眼)이라는 스님에 의해 분메이(文明) 2년(1470)에 제작되었다고 합니다. 볼이 팽팽한 얼굴,흐르는 듯한 선이 표현된 옷, 확실한 질감 등, 무로마치(室町)시대 후기의 대표적 특징들이 보입니다.
다이카쿠지는 간에이(寛永)원년(1624)에,에도(江戸) 레이간지(霊巌寺)를 비롯한 여러나라에 많은 사원을 건립하고 다이간지(大巌寺)(中央区大巌寺町,주오쿠다이간지초)의 주지로도 근무했던 오우요래이간(雄誉霊巌)에 의해 시작되었다고 전해집니다. 이 입상의 내부에는 오우요래이간에 의해 수리된 기록이 있어,다이카쿠지가 시작될때 맞이한 것으로 여겨지고 있습니다.
다이카쿠지는 한때 다이카쿠지산고훈(大覚寺山古墳),(中央区生実町,주오쿠오유미초)의 동쪽에 있었으나,다이쇼(大正) 12년(1923)에 현재 위치로 옮겨져 이전부터 이곳에 있던 지조도우(地蔵堂,지장당)과 합쳐졌습니다. 이 지조도우는, 훗날 다이간지를 시작한 도요테이하(道誉貞把)가 잠시 머물렀다고 전해지고 있는데,무로마치시대에는 이미 이곳에 있었던 것으로 보입니다. 지조도우 본존인 지조보사쯔(地蔵菩薩,지장보살) 좌상도,현재는 다이카구지 본당에 안치되어 있습니다.

 英語 English

Wooden Standing Statue of Amida Buddha and Daikaku-ji Temple

A wooden standing statue of the Amida Nyorai Buddha is the principal image of Daikaku-ji Temple (Reigan-in Temple, Mt. Shōfū). According to ink inscriptions found inside the statue, the statue’s head was carved by an unknown sculptor in 1441 a Buddhist sculptor called Yamana Hogen carved the body in 1470.
The statue is a typical example of an artefact from the late Muromachi Period, with the statue having full cheeks a typical characteristic of this period, as well as the flowing lines and precise texture of the Buddha’s clothing.
Daikaku-ji Temple is said to have been founded in 1624 by Ōyo Reigan, who established many temples around Japan, including Reigan-ji Temple in Tokyo. He also founded Daigan-ji Temple in Daiganji-cho (Chuo Ward), where he served as head priest. There are records that Ōyo Reigan made repairs to the inside of the statue when he was welcomed to Daikaku-ji Temple on the occasion of its founding.
Although Daikaku-ji Temple was originally located to the east of Daikakujiyama Tomb (Oyumi-cho, Chuo Ward), it was moved to its current location in 1923, thus merging with Jizōdō Hall, which had previously been in that spot. It appears that Jizōdō Hall already existed during the Muromachi Period and it believed that Dōyo Teiha, who later founded Daigan-ji Temple, stayed at Jizōdō Hall for a while. The principal image of Jizōdō Hall is the seated statue of the Jizō Bodhisattva and it is currently enshrined in the main hall of Daikaku-ji Temple.

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